On optimal separation of eigenvalues for a quasiperiodic Jacobi matrix

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Publication:2439686



Abstract: We consider quasiperiodic Jacobi matrices of size N with analytic coefficients. We show that, in the positive Lyapunov exponent regime, after removing some small sets of energies and frequencies, any eigenvalue is separated from the rest of the spectrum by N−1(logN)−p, with p>15.


The authors consider a quasiperiodic Jacobi operator \(H(x,w)\) with analytic coefficients defined on \(l^2(\mathbb{Z})\), in the regime of the positive Lyapunov exponent of the cocycle associated with \(H(x,w)\). The main result states that any eigenvalue of the finite Jacobi submatrix \(H^{(N)}(z,w)\) of \(H(x,w)\) on \([0,N-1] \) is separated from the rest of the spectrum by \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{N(\log N)^p}\), with \(p>15\). This result improves the known separation result for Schrödinger quasiperiodic operators.











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