Ehrhart theory of polytopes and Seiberg-Witten invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds

DOI10.2140/GT.2014.18.717MaRDI QIDQ2441277zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tamás László, András Némethi

Publication date 24 March 2014

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.2539

zbMATH Keywords

3-manifolds\(\mathbb Q\)-homology spheresaffine monoidsEhrhart theoryequivariant Ehrhart polynomialsperiodic constantplumbed 3-manifoldspolytopesSeiberg-Witten invariantsurface singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordered semigroups and monoids (06F05) Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) (14E15) Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20) Applications of global analysis to structures on manifolds (57R57)

Abstract: Let M be a rational homology sphere plumbed 3-manifold associated with a connected negative definite plumbing graph. We show that its Seiberg-Witten invariants equal certain coefficients of an equivariant multivariable Ehrhart polynomial. For this, we construct the corresponding polytopes from the plumbing graphs together with an action of the first homology of M, and we develop Ehrhart theory for them. At an intermediate level we define the `periodic constant' of multivariable series and establish their properties. In this way, one identifies the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a plumbed 3-manifold, the periodic constant of its `combinatorial zeta-function', and a coefficient of the associated Ehrhart polynomial. We make detailed presentations for graphs with at most two nodes. The two node case has surprising connections with the theory of affine monoids of rank two.

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Cited in

(13)

• Non-normal affine monoids, modules and {P}oincaré series of plumbed 3-manifolds
• Combinatorial duality for Poincaré series, polytopes and invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds
• Surgery formulae for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of plumbed 3-manifolds
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• Duality for Poincaré series of surfaces and delta invariant of curves

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