On modules of linear transformations

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Publication:2442285



Abstract: Let D be a division ring, mathcalV and mathcalW vector spaces over D, and mathcalL(mathcalV,mathcalW) the mathcalL(mathcalW)-mathcalL(mathcalV) bimodule of all linear transformations from mathcalV into mathcalW. We prove some basic results about certain submodules of mathcalL(mathcalV,mathcalW). For instance, we show, among other results, that a right submodule (resp. left submodule) of mathcalL(mathcalV,mathcalW) is finitely generated whenever its image (resp. coimage) is finite-dimensional.


Let \({\mathcal V}\) and \({\mathcal W}\) be right vector spaces over a fixed division ring. The set \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V})\) of all linear endomorphisms on \({\mathcal V}\) is a ring while the set \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V},{\mathcal W})\) of all linear transformations from \({\mathcal V}\) into \({\mathcal W}\) is a natural \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal W})\)-\({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V})\) bimodule. The main results investigate finitely generated left \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal W})\)-submodules and finitely generated right \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V})\)-submodules of \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V},{\mathcal W})\) in terms of spans of images and intersections of kernels. It is shown, for example, that if the span of images of operators in a given right \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V})\)-submodule \({\mathcal I}\subseteq {\mathcal L}({\mathcal V},{\mathcal W})\) has finite dimension then \({\mathcal I}\) is finitely generated. Similar conclusions are derived if the intersection of kernels of operators in a left \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal W})\)-submodule \({\mathcal I}\subseteq {\mathcal L}({\mathcal V},{\mathcal W})\) has finite codimension. The paper concludes with the classification of \({\mathcal L}({\mathcal W})\)-\({\mathcal L}({\mathcal V})\) bimodules in terms of a rank function.











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