Counting tensor model observables and branched covers of the 2-sphere
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Publication:2444871
algorithmgauge invariantpermutation grouptensor invariantstopological field theorybranched coversFeynman graphquantum field theoriesgraph enumerationHurwitz equivalence classmatrix/tensor models
Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants (15A72) Enumeration in graph theory (05C30) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Group actions on combinatorial structures (05E18)
Abstract: Lattice gauge theories of permutation groups with a simple topological action (henceforth permutation-TFTs) have recently found several applications in the combinatorics of quantum field theories (QFTs). They have been used to solve counting problems of Feynman graphs in QFTs and ribbon graphs of large , often revealing inter-relations between different counting problems. In another recent development, tensor theories generalizing matrix theories have been actively developed as models of random geometry in three or more dimensions. Here, we apply permutation-TFT methods to count gauge invariants for tensor models (colored as well as non-colored), exhibiting a relationship with counting problems of branched covers of the 2-sphere, where the rank of the tensor gets related to a number of branch points. We give explicit generating functions for the relevant counting and describe algorithms for the enumeration of the invariants. As well as the classic count of Hurwitz equivalence classes of branched covers with fixed branch points, collecting these under an equivalence of permuting the branch points is relevant to the color-symmetrized tensor invariant counting. We also apply the permutation-TFT methods to obtain some formulae for correlators of the tensor model invariants.
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