On the localization of discontinuities of the first kind for a function of bounded variation
discontinuities of first kindfunction of bounded variationjump discontinuitieslocalization of singularitiesnonlinear ill-posed problemoptimal localization methodregularizationregularizing algorithm
Nonlinear ill-posed problems (47J06) Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15) Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators (65J15) Numerical solutions of ill-posed problems in abstract spaces; regularization (65J20) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)
The localization of singularities is a nonlinear ill-posed problem which can be solved by regularizing algorithms. Let \(x\) be a piecewise continuous real function of bounded variation. In this paper, the authors detect the points \(s_j\) \((j=1,2,\dots)\) of jump discontinuities of \(x\), where instead of \(x\), an approximate function \(x^{\delta}\in L^2({\mathbb R})\) with \(\|x- x^{\delta}\|\leq \delta\) is known. Using the continuous function \[ x_{\lambda}^{\delta}(s) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^{\delta}(t)\, \frac{\partial}{\partial s} \Phi (\frac{s-t}{\lambda})\, dt\,, \] where \(\Phi\) is a convenient window function and where \(\lambda > 0\) is a regularization parameter, the singularities \(s_j\) (with sufficiently large jump magnitudes) of \(x\) are localized. If \(s_j^{\delta}\) is a point of local maximum of \(|x_{\lambda}^{\delta}|\), then it is shown that \(|s_j - s_j^{\delta}| = {\mathcal O}(\delta^2)\). The optimality of this localization method is proven for certain classes of functions.
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