Finite C^-actions are described by a single vector field

Abstract: In this work one shows that given a connected

C^{i} n f t y

-manifold

M

of dimension

g e q 2

and a finite subgroup

G s u b s e t D i f f (M)

, there exists a complete vector field

X

on

M

such that its automorphism group equals

G i m e s m a t h b b R

where the factor

m a t h b b R

comes from the flow of

X

.

Review text

This paper offers a result in the study of the inverse Galois problem: given a category \(C\) and a group \(G\), decide whether or not there exists an object \(X\) in \(C\) such that \(\Aut_C(X)\) is isomorphic to \(G\). The paper focuses on the category of vector fields on smooth manifolds. The main theorem in the paper asserts that if \(M\) is a connected \(C^\infty\) manifold of dimension at least \(2\) and \(G\) is a finite group of diffeomorphisms of \(M\), then there is a complete \(G\) invariant vector field \(X\) on \(M\) such that the map \(G\times\mathbb{R}\to\Aut(X)\) determined by the flow of \(X\) is an isomorphism. The solution to the inverse Galois problem for vector fields follows as corollary: if \(G\) is a finite group and \(m\geq 2\), then there is a connected \(C^\infty\) \(m\)-manifold and a vector field \(X\) on \(M\) such that \(\pi(\Aut(X))\) is isomorphic to \(G\).

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