The locus of real multiplication and the Schottky locus

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Publication:2450160



Abstract: We prove that the generic point of a Hilbert modular four-fold is not a Jacobian. The proof uses degeneration techniques and is independent of properties of the mapping class group used in preceding papers on locally symmetric subvarieties of the moduli space of abelian varieties contained in the Schottky locus.


For \(g \geq 1\) we denote by \(\mathcal A_g\) the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension \(g\), by \(\mathcal M_g\) the moduli space of curves of genus \(g\), and by \(t: \mathcal{M}_g \to \mathcal{A}_g\) the Torelli map. The Schottky locus is the image of \(t\). As is well known, \(t(\mathcal{M}_g) = \mathcal{A}_g\) if and only if \(g \leq 3\). A web of conjectures (see [\textit{B. Moonen} and \textit{F. Oort}, Advanced Lectures in Mathematics (ALM) 25, 549--594 (2013; Zbl 1322.14065)]) suggests that for \(g \geq 8\), there are no special (Shimura) subvarieties \(Z\) of \(\mathcal A_g\) such that the generic point of \(Z\) lies in the image of \(t\). In support of these conjectures, \textit{J. de Jong} and \textit{S.-W. Zhang} [Centro di Ricerca Matematica Ennio De Giorgi (CRM) Series (Nuova Serie) 4, 165--172 (2007; Zbl 1138.14027)] showed that for \(g > 4\), a Hilbert modular variety parametrizing abelian varieties with real multiplication is not contained in the closure of \(t(\mathcal{M}_g)\). The paper under review extends this result to the case \(g=4\). The proof is based on the study of the boundary of a Hilbert modular variety in the Deligne-Mumford compactification.











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