On string solutions of the Bethe equations in the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
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On string solutions of the Bethe equations in the \(\mathcal N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
On string solutions of the Bethe equations in the \(\mathcal N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
Abstract: The Bethe equations, arising in description of the spectrum of the dilatation operator for the su(2) sector of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, are considered in the anti-ferromagnetic regime. These equations are deformation of those for the Heisenberg XXX magnet. It is proven that in the thermodynamic limit roots of the deformed equations group into strings. It is proven that the corresponding Yang's action is convex, which implies uniqueness of solution for centers of the strings. The state formed of strings of length (2n+1) is considered and the density of their distribution is found. It is shown that the energy of such a state decreases as n grows. It is observed that non-analyticity of the left hand side of the Bethe equations leads to an additional contribution to the density and energy of strings of even length. Whence it is concluded that the structure of the anti-ferromagnetic vacuum is determined by the behaviour of exponential corrections to string solutions in the thermodynamic limit and possibly involves strings of length 2.
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Cites work
- Antiferromagnetic operators in \(N=4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 425775 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1304599 (Why is no real title available?)
- Planar N= 4 gauge theory and the Hubbard model
- Spectrum and scattering of excitations in the one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model
- The Bethe ansatz for superconformal Chern-Simons
- Thermodynamics and conformal properties of XXZ chains with alternating spins
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