Long-range psu(2,2|4) Bethe ansätze for gauge theory and strings

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.06.038MaRDI QIDQ876220zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Matthias Staudacher, Niklas Beisert

Publication date 16 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0504190

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27)

Abstract: We generalize various existing higher-loop Bethe ansaetze for simple sectors of the integrable long-range dynamic spin chain describing planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory to the full psu(2,2|4) symmetry and, asymptotically, to arbitrary loop order. We perform a large number of tests of our conjectured equations, such as internal consistency, comparison to direct three-loop diagonalization and expected thermodynamic behavior. In the special case of the su(1|2) subsector, corresponding to a long-range t-J model, we are able to derive, up to three loops, the S-matrix and the associated nested Bethe ansatz from the gauge theory dilatation operator. We conjecture novel all-order S-matrices for the su(1|2) and su(1,1|2) subsectors, and show that they satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation. Throughout the paper, we muse about the idea that quantum string theory on AdS_5xS^5 is also described by a psu(2,2|4) spin chain. We propose asymptotic all-order Bethe equations for this putative "string chain", which differ in a systematic fashion from the gauge theory equations.

Recommendations

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• Spinning strings and integrable spin chains in the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Integrability and the AdS/CFT correspondence

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