Structure constants in N = 4 SYM at finite coupling as worldsheet g-function
From MaRDI portal
Publication:2215340
DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2020)037zbMATH Open1451.81360arXiv1906.07733MaRDI QIDQ2215340FDOQ2215340
Authors: Yunfeng Jiang, Shota Komatsu, Edoardo Vescovi 
Publication date: 11 December 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We develop a novel nonperturbative approach to a class of three-point functions in planar SYM based on Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA). More specifically, we study three-point functions of a non-BPS single-trace operator and two determinant operators dual to maximal Giant Graviton D-branes in AdSS. They correspond to disk one-point functions on the worldsheet and admit a simpler and more powerful integrability description than the standard single-trace three-point functions. We first introduce two new methods to efficiently compute such correlators at weak coupling; one based on large collective fields, which provides an example of open-closed-open duality discussed by Gopakumar, and the other based on combinatorics. The results so obtained exhibit a simple determinant structure and indicate that the correlator can be interpreted as a generalization of -functions in 2d QFT; an overlap between an integrable boundary state and a state corresponding to the single-trace operator. We then determine the boundary state at finite coupling using the symmetry, the crossing equation and the boundary Yang-Baxter equation. With the resulting boundary state, we derive the ground-state -function based on TBA and conjecture its generalization to other states. This is the first fully nonperturbative proposal for the structure constants of operators of finite length. The results are tested extensively at weak and strong couplings. Finally, we point out that determinant operators can provide better probes of sub-AdS locality than single-trace operators and discuss possible applications.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07733
Recommendations
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- Three-point functions in N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory
- Structure constants of operators on the Wilson loop from integrability
- On four-point functions and integrability in \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) SYM: from weak to strong coupling
Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)
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