Flavour singlets in gauge theory as permutations

DOI10.1007/JHEP12(2016)142MaRDI QIDQ1636712zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yusuke Kimura, Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Ryo Suzuki

Publication date 12 June 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03188

zbMATH Keywords

\(1/N\) expansionAdS-CFT correspondencesupersymmetric gauge theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: Gauge-invariant operators can be specified by equivalence classes of permutations. We develop this idea concretely for the singlets of the flavour group $SO(N_f)$ in $U(N_c)$ gauge theory by using Gelfand pairs and Schur-Weyl duality. The singlet operators, when specialised at $N_f=6$, belong to the scalar sector of $calN=4$ SYM. A simple formula is given for the two-point functions in the free field limit of $g_{YM}^2=0$. The free two-point functions are shown to be equal to the partition function on a 2-complex with boundaries and a defect, in a topological field theory of permutations. The permutation equivalence classes are Fourier transformed to a representation basis which is orthogonal for the two-point functions at finite $N_c,N_f$. Counting formulae for the gauge-invariant operators are described. The one-loop mixing matrix is derived as a linear operator on the permutation equivalence classes.

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Cited in

(9)

• BPS operators in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SO(\(N\)) super Yang-Mills theory: plethysms, dominoes and words
• Multi-trace correlators from permutations as moduli space
• Three-point functions in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite \(N_c\) and background independence
• Refined counting of necklaces in one-loop \(\mathcal{N}=4 \) SYM
• Gauge invariants and correlators in flavoured quiver gauge theories
• Giant correlators at quantum level
• Hidden symmetries and large \(N\) factorisation for permutation invariant matrix observables
• Flavour from partially resolved singularities
• Structure constants in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM at finite coupling as worldsheet \(g\)-function

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