From counting to construction of BPS states in N = 4 SYM

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2011)078zbMATH Open1294.81228arXiv1010.1683WikidataQ60691877 ScholiaQ60691877MaRDI QIDQ407190FDOQ407190

Authors: Jurgis Pasukonis, Sanjaye Ramgoolam 

Publication date: 29 August 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We describe a universal element in the group algebra of symmetric groups, whose characters provides the counting of quarter and eighth BPS states at weak coupling in N=4 SYM, refined according to representations of the global symmetry group. A related projector acting on the Hilbert space of the free theory is used to construct the matrix of two-point functions of the states annihilated by the one-loop dilatation operator, at finite N or in the large N limit. The matrix is given simply in terms of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of symmetric groups and dimensions of U(N) representations. It is expected, by non-renormalization theorems, to contain observables at strong coupling. Using the stringy exclusion principle, we interpret a class of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors in terms of giant gravitons. We also give a formula for the action of the one-loop dilatation operator on the orthogonal basis of the free theory, which is manifestly covariant under the global symmetry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.1683

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge-gravity correspondence1/N expansionAdS-CFT correspondenceM(atrix) theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Symmetric groups (20B30) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17)

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Cited In (34)

• Exciting LLM geometries
• Subleading corrections to the double coset ansatz preserve integrability
• Quivers as calculators: counting, correlators and Riemann surfaces
• Quantum states to brane geometries via fuzzy moduli spaces of giant gravitons
• Non-planar operator mixing by Brauer representations
• Surprisingly simple spectra
• Supersymmetric states of \(\mathcal N=4\) Yang-Mills from giant gravitons
• Nonplanar integrability
• Giant graviton oscillators
• Counting and construction of holomorphic primary fields in free CFT4 from rings of functions on Calabi-Yau orbifolds
• BPS operators in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SO(\(N\)) super Yang-Mills theory: plethysms, dominoes and words
• Restricted Schur polynomials for fermions and integrability in the \(\mathrm{su}(2| 3)\) sector
• Beyond the planar limit in ABJM
• Multi-matrix models and noncommutative Frobenius algebras obtained from symmetric groups and Brauer algebras
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• Correlation functions and representation bases in free \({\mathcal N}=4\) super Yang-Mills
• Large \(N\) anomalous dimensions for large operators in Leigh-Strassler deformed SYM
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• BPS coherent states and localization
• Coherent state excitations and string-added coherent states in gauge-gravity correspondence
• Quivers, words and fundamentals
• \(\operatorname{SO}(N)\) restricted Schur polynomials
• Young diagrams, Brauer algebras, and bubbling geometries
• Microstate counting via Bethe ansätze in the 4d \(\mathcal{N} = 1\) superconformal index
• New results for the SQCD Hilbert series
• Meromorphic functions and the topology of giant gravitons
• Counting BPS operators in \(\mathcal N = 4\) SYM
• Free BMN correlators with more stringy modes

Uses Software

• OEIS

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