-large families and applications to Banach space theory

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Publication:2452041



Abstract: The notion of alpha-large families of finite subsets of an infinite set is defined for every countable ordinal number alpha, extending the known notion of large families. The definition of the alpha-large families is based on the transfinite hierarchy of the Schreier families mathcalSalpha,alpha<omega1. We prove the existence of such families on the cardinal number 2aleph0 and we study their properties. As an application, based on those families we construct a reflexive space mathfrakX2aleph0alpha, alpha<omega1 with density the continuum, such that every bounded non norm convergent sequence xkk has a subsequence generating ell1alpha as a spreading model.


The Tsirelson space is a separable reflexive Banach space which contains no copy of \(\ell_p\), \(1 < p < \infty\). It is not known if a non-separable version of this space exists. However, this space has also the property that it only has \(\ell_1\) as a spreading model. In this paper, the authors construct for every countable ordinal \(\alpha\) a non-separable reflexive Banach space \({\mathfrak X}_{2^{\aleph_0}}^\alpha\) with an unconditional basis with length of the continuum and which has only \(\ell_1^\alpha\) as a spreading model. For that purpose, they introduce the notion of \(\alpha\)-large families of finite subsets of an infinite set, based on the transfinite hierarchy of the Schreier families \({\mathcal S}_\alpha\), \(\alpha < \omega_1\), and prove the existence of such families of cardinality \(2^{\aleph_0}\).











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