Factoring multi-sublinear maps

Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Multilinear and polynomial operators (47H60)

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Let \(X_1,\dots,X_k\) be quasi-Banach spaces and \((\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)\) a non-atomic \(\sigma\)-finite measure space. A function \(f\) belongs to \(L_0(d\mu)\) iff \(|f(\omega)|<+\infty\) for almost all \(\omega\in\Omega\). The topology of \(L_0\) is defined by convergence in measure. A function \(f\) belongs to \(L_{p,\infty}\) iff \(\| f\|_{p,\infty}= \sup_{\alpha>0} \alpha\mu(\{|f|\}> \alpha)^{1/p}<+\infty\). The main result is the following. Let \(0< p_1,\dots, p_k\leq 2\), \(1/p= 1/p_1+\cdots+ 1/p_k\) and \(X_i\) have type \(p_i\) for each \(1\leq i\leq k\). If \(T: (X_1,\dots, X_k)\to L_0\) is a \(k\)-sublinear operator continuous at zero, then \(T\) strongly factors through \(L_{p,\infty}\). This theorem, combined with various results of other authors, allows to obtain improvements of known results for sublinear and bilinear operators and also applications to general translation invariant operators and to a.e. convergence of the Fourier series of a product of \(k\geq 1\) functions defined on the \(n\)-dimensional torus.

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