Rough sets determined by tolerances

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Publication:2453623



Abstract: We show that for any tolerance R on U, the ordered sets of lower and upper rough approximations determined by R form ortholattices. These ortholattices are completely distributive, thus forming atomistic Boolean lattices, if and only if R is induced by an irredundant covering of U, and in such a case, the atoms of these Boolean lattices are described. We prove that the ordered set mathitRS of rough sets determined by a tolerance R on U is a complete lattice if and only if it is a complete subdirect product of the complete lattices of lower and upper rough approximations. We show that R is a tolerance induced by an irredundant covering of U if and only if mathitRS is an algebraic completely distributive lattice, and in such a situation a quasi-Nelson algebra can be defined on mathitRS. We present necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee that for a tolerance R on U, the ordered set mathitRSX is a lattice for all XsubseteqU, where RX denotes the restriction of R to the set X and mathitRSX is the corresponding set of rough sets. We introduce the disjoint representation and the formal concept representation of rough sets, and show that they are Dedekind--MacNeille completions of mathitRS.




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