Defining rough sets using tolerances compatible with an equivalence

DOI10.1016/J.INS.2019.05.030MaRDI QIDQ2215060zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 10 December 2020

Published in Information Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09609

zbMATH Keywords

completely distributive complete latticeequivalence relationknowledge representationrough setset coveringtolerance relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of fuzzy sets, etc. (03E72) Knowledge representation (68T30) Reasoning under uncertainty in the context of artificial intelligence (68T37)

Abstract: We consider tolerances $T$ compatible with an equivalence $E$ on $U$, meaning that the relational product $EcircT$ is included in $T$. We present the essential properties of $E$-compatible tolerances and study rough approximations defined by such $E$ and $T$. We consider rough set pairs $(X_E,X^T)$, where the lower approximation $X_E$ is defined as is customary in rough set theory, but $X^T$ allows more elements to be possibly in $X$ than $X^E$. Motivating examples of $E$-compatible tolerances are given, and the essential lattice-theoretical properties of the ordered set of rough sets $(X_E,X^T)midXsubseteqU$ are established.

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