Applying multiple testing procedures to detect change in East African vegetation

DOI10.1214/13-AOAS686MaRDI QIDQ2453672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolle Clements, Zhigen Zhao, Dong-Yun Kim, Sanat K. Sarkar

Publication date 10 June 2014

Published in The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0785, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoas/1396966287

zbMATH Keywords

false discovery ratedirectional false discovery rateEast Africa vegetationNDVI

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Paired and multiple comparisons; multiple testing (62J15)

Abstract: The study of vegetation fluctuations gives valuable information toward effective land use and development. We consider this problem for the East African region based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) series from satellite remote sensing data collected between 1982 and 2006 over 8-kilometer grid points. We detect areas with significant increasing or decreasing monotonic vegetation changes using a multiple testing procedure controlling the mixed directional false discovery rate (mdFDR). Specifically, we use a three-stage directional Benjamini--Hochberg (BH) procedure with proven mdFDR control under independence and a suitable adaptive version of it. The performance of these procedures is studied through simulations before applying them to the vegetation data. Our analysis shows increasing vegetation in the Northern hemisphere as well as coastal Tanzania and generally decreasing Southern hemisphere vegetation trends, which are consistent with historical evidence.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 720689 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Efficient Utilization of Non-Numerical Information in Quantitative Analysis General Theory and the Case of Simple Order
• False Discovery Control for Random Fields
• False Discovery Rates for Spatial Signals
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• Some results on false discovery rate in stepwise multiple testing procedures.
• Statistics for spatio-temporal data
• Strong Control, Conservative Point Estimation and Simultaneous Conservative Consistency of False Discovery Rates: A Unified Approach
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Cited in

(4)

• Adapting to one- and two-way classified structures of hypotheses while controlling the false discovery rate
• Automatic detection of significant areas for functional data with directional error control
• A new approach to multiple testing of grouped hypotheses
• A stable sequential multiple test for Koopman-Darmois family

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