On the absence of ferromagnetism in typical 2D ferromagnets

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Publication:2460046



Abstract: We consider the Ising systems in d dimensions with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic interactions and long-range repulsive (antiferromagnetic) interactions which decay with a power, s, of the distance. The physical context of such models is discussed; primarily this is d=2 and s=3 where, at long distances, genuine magnetic interactions between genuine magnetic dipoles are of this form. We prove that when the power of decay lies above d and does not exceed d+1, then for all temperatures, the spontaneous magnetization is zero. In contrast, we also show that for powers exceeding d+1 (with dge2) magnetic order can occur.












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