Perfect packings with complete graphs minus an edge

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Publication:2461771



Abstract: Let K_r^- denote the graph obtained from K_r by deleting one edge. We show that for every integer rge 4 there exists an integer n_0=n_0(r) such that every graph G whose order nge n_0 is divisible by r and whose minimum degree is at least (1-1/chi_{cr}(K_r^-))n contains a perfect K_r^- packing, i.e. a collection of disjoint copies of K_r^- which covers all vertices of G. Here chi_{cr}(K_r^-)=r(r-2)/(r-1) is the critical chromatic number of K_r^-. The bound on the minimum degree is best possible and confirms a conjecture of Kawarabayashi for large n.


Let \(G\) be a graph of order \(n\) and \(K^{-}_{r}\) be the complete graph \(K_r\) minus one edge. Then \(G\) contains a perfect \(K^{-}_{r}\)-packing if the vertex set of \(G\) can be partitioned into \(n/r\) subsets such that the graph induced by each of these subsets contains a subgraph isomorphic to \(K^{-}_{r}\). It is shown that for every \(r\geq 4\) there is a constant \(n_0=n_0(r)\) such that every \(G\) of order \(n\geq n_0\) with \(n\) divisible by \(r\) and \(\delta (G)\geq 1 -1/{\chi _{cr}(K^{-}_{r})}\) contains a perfect \(K^{-}_{r}\)-packing. \(\chi _{cr}{(K^{-}_{r})}=\frac{r(r-2)}{r-1}\) is the critical chromatic number of \(K^{-}_{r}\). It is also shown that the bound on the minimum bound is the best possible, which confirms a conjecture by \textit{Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi} [J. Graph Theory 39, 111--128 (2002; Zbl 0992.05059)].











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