Existence and asymptotic stability of a stationary solution of a singularly perturbed system of parabolic equations in the case of intersecting roots of the degenerate equation
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)
Consider the boundary value problem \[ \begin{gathered} -u_t+\varepsilon^2 u_{xx}= g(u,v,x,\varepsilon),\;-v_t+ v_{xx}= f(u,v,x,\varepsilon),\;0< x< 1,\;t> 0,\\ u_x(0,t,\varepsilon)= u_x(1,t,\varepsilon)= 0,\;v(0,t,\varepsilon)= v^0,\;v(1,t,\varepsilon)= v^1,\end{gathered}\tag{\(*\)} \] where \(u\) and \(v\) are scalar functions, \(\varepsilon\) is a small positive number, \(f\) and \(g\) are sufficiently smooth functions. The distinguished assumption consists in the fact that the equation \[ g(u,v,x,0)= 0 \] has two solutions \(u= \varphi_1(v,x)\) and \(u= \varphi_2(v,x)\) intersecting along some curve. The author studies first the corresponding stationary problem. Using the method of lower and upper solutions, he establishes the existence of a solution and describes its asymptotical expansion in \(\varepsilon\). In the second part, the author derives conditions under which this solution is Lyapunov asymptotically stable as a solution of \((*)\).
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