Projective normality of algebraic curves and its application to surfaces

Abstract: Let

L

be a very ample line bundle on a smooth curve

C

of genus

g

with

f r a c 3 g + 3 2 < d e g L l e 2 g - 5

. Then

L

is normally generated if

d e g L > m a x 2 g + 2 - 4 h^{1} (C, L), 2 g - f r a c g - 1 6 - 2 h^{1} (C, L)

. Let

C

be a triple covering of genus

p

curve

C^{'}

with

C s t a c k r e l p h i o C^{'}

and

D

a divisor on

C^{'}

with

4 p < d e g D < f r a c g - 1 6 - 2 p

. Then

K_{C} (- p h i^{*} D)

becomes a very ample line bundle which is normally generated. As an application, we characterize some smooth projective surfaces.

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