An approximation for zero-balanced Appell function F₁ near (1,1)

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2007.07.071MaRDI QIDQ2465889zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry B. Karp

Publication date 10 January 2008

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701536

zbMATH Keywords

Appell functionapproximation near logarithmic singularityhypergeometric functionincomplete elliptic integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Appell, Horn and Lauricella functions (33C65)

Abstract: We suggest an approximation for the zero-balanced Appell hypergeometric function $F_1$ near the singular point $(1,1)$. Our approximation can be viewed as a generalization of Ramanujan's approximation for zero-balanced ${}_2{F}_1$ and is expressed in terms of ${}_3{F}_2$. We find an error bound and prove some basic properties of the suggested approximation which reproduce the similar properties of the Appell function. Our approximation reduces to the approximation of Carlson-Gustafson when the Appell function reduces to the first incomplete elliptic integral.

Review text

The main result may be stated as follows. Let \(a\), \(b_1\), \(b_2\) be positive constants. Then, as \(x\) and \(y\) tend towards 1 on the interval \((0,1)\), \[ {\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b_1+ b_2)\over \Gamma(a+ b_1+ b_2)} F_1[a; b_1, b_2; a+ b_1+ b_2; x, y] \] is asymptotically equal to \[ \ln{1\over 1-x}+ \gamma(a, b_1+ b_2)+ {b_2(y- x)\over (b_1+ b_2)(1- x)}{_3F_2} \Biggl[\begin{matrix} 1,1,b_2+ 1\\ 2,b_1+ b_2+ 1\end{matrix}\,\Biggl|\,{y-x\over 1-x}\Biggr]. \] The remainder is positive and \(O(r\ln(r))\), where \(r= (1- x)b_1+ (1- y)b_2\); moreover, \(\gamma(a, b)= 2\psi(1)- \psi(a)- \psi(b)\), where \(\psi\) is the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function. The result is compared with approximations by Ramanujan for the zero-balanced \({_2F_1}\) and by Carlson and Gustafson for the incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• On Ramanujan asymptotic expansions and inequalities for hypergeometric functions
• Approximation of \(\lfloor na+s \rfloor\) and the zero of \(\{ na+s \}\)
• Monotonicity of asymptotic relations for generalized hypergeometric functions
• Multiple-term approximations for Appell's F₁ function
• Convergent expansions and bounds for the incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind near the logarithmic singularity

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