Dynamics of traveling pulses in heterogeneous media of jump type

DOI10.14492/HOKMJ/1285766659MaRDI QIDQ2467090zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yasumasa Nishiura, Yoshihito Oyama, Kei-ichi Ueda

Publication date 18 January 2008

Published in Hokkaido Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.14492/hokmj/1285766659

zbMATH Keywords

center manifoldexothermic modelGray-Scott modelhomoclinic and heteroclinic solutionspenetrationreboundsplitting

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Review text

The authors study the dynamics of traveling pulses in one-dimensional media with a spatial heterogeneity. Close to a singularity of codimension 2, consisting of drift and saddle-node instabilities, the PDE dynamics is reduced to the system on the center manifold. The reduced system displays all three types of behaviour, which can be observed for the original PDE equation: penetration, splitting and rebound. The authors also indicate, that the form of the reduced system is rather independent of the model system and is valid for a quite general class of heterogeneities, such as single jumps and pumps, but also periodic and even random cases.

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• Front dynamics in heterogeneous diffusive media
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• Behaviors of a front-back pulse arising in a bistable medium with jump-type heterogeneity
• Mathematical modeling of plant root hair initiation: dynamics of localized patches
• Robust Pulse Generators in an Excitable Medium with Jump-Type Heterogeneity
• Analytic proof of the existence of the Lorenz attractor in the extended Lorenz model
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• Pulse solutions for an extended Klausmeier model with spatially varying coefficients
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