Realizability of point processes

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Publication:2468258




Abstract: There are various situations in which it is natural to ask whether a given collection of k functions, hoj(1,...,j), j=1,...,k, defined on a set X, are the first k correlation functions of a point process on X. Here we describe some necessary and sufficient conditions on the hoj's for this to be true. Our primary examples are X=mathbbRd, X=matbbZd, and X an arbitrary finite set. In particular, we extend a result by Ambartzumian and Sukiasian showing realizability at sufficiently small densities ho1(mathbfr). Typically if any realizing process exists there will be many (even an uncountable number); in this case we prove, when X is a finite set, the existence of a realizing Gibbs measure with k body potentials which maximizes the entropy among all realizing measures. We also investigate in detail a simple example in which a uniform density ho and translation invariant ho2 are specified on mathbbZ; there is a gap between our best upper bound on possible values of ho and the largest ho for which realizability can be established.




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