Translation invariant extensions of finite volume measures

DOI10.1007/S10955-016-1595-8zbMATH Open1360.82021arXiv1508.04448OpenAlexW3103265030MaRDI QIDQ526590FDOQ526590

Sheldon Goldstein, Tobias Kuna, E. R. Speer, Joel Lebowitz

Publication date: 15 May 2017

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the following questions: Given a measure $m{u}_{L}ambda$ on configurations on a subset $Lambda$ of a lattice $mathbbL$, where a configuration is an element of $Omeg{a}^{L}ambda$ for some fixed set $Omega$, does there exist a measure $mu$ on configurations on all of $mathbbL$, invariant under some specified symmetry group of $mathbbL$, such that $m{u}_{L}ambda$ is its marginal on configurations on $Lambda$? When the answer is yes, what are the properties, e.g., the entropies, of such measures? Our primary focus is the case in which $mathbbL=mathbb{Z}^d$ and the symmetries are the translations. For the case in which $Lambda$ is an interval in $mathbbZ$ we give a simple necessary and sufficient condition, local translation invariance (LTI), for extendibility. For LTI measures we construct extensions having maximal entropy, which we show are Gibbs measures; this construction extends to the case in which $mathbbL$ is the Bethe lattice. On $mathbbZ$ we also consider extensions supported on periodic configurations, which are analyzed using de~Bruijn graphs and which include the extensions with minimal entropy. When $LambdasubsetmathbbZ$ is not an interval, or when $Lambdasubsetmathbb{Z}^d$ with $d>1$, the LTI condition is necessary but not sufficient for extendibility. For $mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d>1$, extendibility is in some sense undecidable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.04448

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zbMATH Keywords

de Bruijn graphsBethe latticelocal translation invariancemaximal entropy extensionstranslation invariant extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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Cited In (3)

• Two-dimensional translation-invariant probability distributions: approximations, characterizations and no-go theorems
• On Busemann-Feller extensions of translation invariant density differentiation bases
• On an extension problem for density matrices

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