Rates of convergence of means of Euclidean functionals

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Publication:2471129



Abstract: Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (1994, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points X1,...,Xn from [0,1]d, L(X1,...,Xn)/n(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL(X1,...,Xn)/n(d−p)/d.


Let \(X_1,\dots, X_n\) be i.i.d. random vectors with values in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). A special class of functions \(L(X_1,\dots, X_n)\), called Euclidean functionals, have been studied in a series of papers of a number mathematicians. In the paper the rate of convergence of mathematical expectations \(EL(X_1,\dots X_n)/b_n\), \(n\to\infty\), is investigated. Constants \(b_n\), \(n= 1,2,\dots\) are of a special form, for example \(n^{(d-p)/d}\) with \(p\in [1,d)\). Proofs are based on ideas from \textit{C. Redmond} and \textit{J. E. Yukich} [Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, No. 4, 1057--1073 (1994; Zbl 0812.60033) and Stochastic Processes Appl. 61, No. 2, 289--304 (1996; Zbl 0849.60030)]. All results are rather bulky to be cited here. The sum of the \(p\)th power-weighted length of the edges in a minimal tour \(\pi\) is an Euclidean function. The minimal tour \(\pi\) is a permutation on \(\{1,\dots, n\}\) with \(\pi(n+ 1)= \pi(1)\) such that \[ \sum^n_{k=1} |X_{\pi(k+1)}- X_{\pi(k)}|^p= \min\Biggl\{\sum^n_{k=1} |X_{\pi'(k+1)}- X_{\pi'(k)}|^p:\pi'\text{ a permutation on }\{1,\dots, n\}\Biggr\}. \]











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