On the fine spectrum of the operator B(r,s,t) over the sequence spaces _1 and bv

DOI10.1016/J.MCM.2006.08.008MaRDI QIDQ2473233zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hüseyin Bilgiç, Hasan Furkan

Publication date 26 February 2008

Published in Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.08.008

zbMATH Keywords

difference operatorgeneralized difference operatorsequence spaces \(\ell_1\) and \(b_v\)spectral mapping theoremspectrum of an operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrix methods for summability (40C05) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37)

Review text

Let \(A=(a_{nk})_{n,k\in{\mathbb N}}\) be an infinite matrix. For a complex sequence \(x=(x_k)_{k\in{\mathbb N}}\), let \(Ax\) be, formally, the sequence with coefficients \((Ax)_n:=\sum_{k\in{\mathbb N}}a_{nk}x_k\). For any complex numbers \(r\), \(s\) and \(t\) (with \(s\) and \(t\) not simultaneously null), let \(A=B(r,s,t)\) be the infinite matrix with \(a_{nn}=s\), \(a_{n+1,n}=s\) and \(a_{n+2,n}=t\) (\(n\in{\mathbb N}\)) and \(a_{nk}=0\) otherwise. It is well-known that \(B(r,s,t)\) defines a bounded linear operator over \(\ell_1\) and \(b_v\) with \(\| B(r,s,t)\| _{\ell_1\text{ or }b_v}=| r| +| s| +| t| \). The paper under review deals with spectral properties of this operator over \(\ell_1\) and \(b_v\). In particular, the authors show that the residual spectrum \(\sigma_r(B(r,s,t))\) and the usual spectrum \(\sigma(B(r,s,t))\) of \(B(r,s,t)\) over \(\ell_1\) or \(b_v\) coincide and are equal to \[ S:=\left\{\alpha\in{\mathbb C}: \left| \frac{2(r-\alpha)}{\sqrt{s^2}+\sqrt{s^2-4t(r-\alpha)}}\right| \leq1\right\}, \] so the point (discrete) spectrum \(\sigma_p(B(r,s,t))\) and the continuous spectrum \(\sigma_c(B(r,s,t))\) are empty (here, for a complex value \(z\), \(\sqrt{z}\) will denote the unique square root of \(z\) with principal argument in \([0,\pi)\)). Some results of this paper extend other ones by \textit{H.\,Furkan, H.\,Bilgiç} and \textit{K.\,Kayaduman} [Hokkaido Math.\ J.\ 35, No.\,4, 893--904 (2006; Zbl 1119.47005)] and \textit{H.\,Furkan} and \textit{K.\,Kayaduman} [Int.\ Math.\ Forum 1, No.\,21--24, 1153--1160 (2006; Zbl 1119.47306)].

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