Lie symmetries and criticality of semilinear differential systems
Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)
The so-called critical exponents appear in embedding theorems of Sobolev spaces and as numbers which divide the existence and nonexistance of solutions for various semilinear differential equations. The authors propose a general approach to this concept based on the Lie symmetries. The Euler-Lagrange system \(E(L)= 0\) for the variational integral \[ J(u)= \int_\Omega L(x,u^\alpha, u^\alpha_{(k)})\,dx\quad (x= (x_1,\dots, x_n)\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n,\;\alpha= 1,\dots, m) \] is called critical if there exists an infinitesimal symmetry \[ X= \sum a_i x_i\partial/\partial x_i+ \sum b^\alpha u^\alpha\partial/\partial u^\alpha\;\Bigl((\text{prol }X)L+ L\sum a_i= 0\Bigr) \] of the variational integral, where \(a_i\), \(b^\alpha\) are constants. The definition is in full agreement with common results. Several examples as nonlinear Poisson equations, \(p\)-Laplace equations, Bauendi-Grushin and Kohn-Laplace operators, polyhamonic equations and various Hamiltonian systems are discussed.
- Lie symmetries for systems of evolution equations
- Partial Lie-point symmetries of differential equations
- Lie symmetries for Lie systems: applications to systems of ODEs and PDEs
- Lie symmetries of nonlinear boundary value problems
- Perturbed Lie Symmetry and Systems of Non-Linear Diffusion Equations
- Lie point symmetries and exact solutions of quasilinear differential equations with critical exponents
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- Lie point symmetries of differential-difference equations
- On differential equations characterized by their Lie point symmetries
- Lie symmetries and infinite-dimensional Lie algebras of certain nonlinear dissipative systems
- Group analysis of a hyperbolic Lane-Emden system
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- An invitation to modern group analysis of differential equations
- Noether symmetries and critical exponents
- Divergence symmetries of semilinear polyharmonic equations involving critical nonlinearities
- Conformal Killing vector fields and Rellich type identities on Riemannian manifolds. II
- Symmetries of Ricci flows
- Divergence symmetries of critical Kohn-Laplace equations on Heisenberg groups
- Symmetry analysis of the bidimensional Lane-Emden systems
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