On parametrization of the linear GL(4,C) and unitary SU(4) groups in terms of Dirac matrices.

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2008.021zbMATH Open1178.22019arXiv0802.2634OpenAlexW2150893900MaRDI QIDQ2473567FDOQ2473567

Authors: N. G. Tokarevskaya, V. M. Red'kov, A. A. Bogush 

Publication date: 27 February 2008

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Parametrization of $4imes4$-matrices $G$ of the complex linear group $GL(4,C)$ in terms of four complex 4-vector parameters $(k,m,n,l)$ is investigated. Additional restrictions separating some subgroups of $GL(4,C)$ are given explicitly. In the given parametrization, the problem of inverting any $4imes4$ matrix $G$ is solved. Expression for determinant of any matrix $G$ is found: $detG=F(k,m,n,l)$. Unitarity conditions $G^{+}=G^{-1}$ have been formulated in the form of non-linear cubic algebraic equations including complex conjugation. Several simplest solutions of these unitarity equations have been found: three 2-parametric subgroups $G_1$, $G_2$, $G_3$ - each of subgroups consists of two commuting Abelian unitary groups; 4-parametric unitary subgroup consisting of a product of a 3-parametric group isomorphic SU(2) and 1-parametric Abelian group. The Dirac basis of generators $Lambd{a}_k$, being of Gell-Mann type, substantially differs from the basis $lambd{a}_i$ used in the literature on SU(4) group, formulas relating them are found - they permit to separate SU(3) subgroup in SU(4). Special way to list 15 Dirac generators of $GL(4,C)$ can be used $$, which permit to factorize SU(4) transformations according to $$, where two first factors commute with each other and are isomorphic to SU(2) group, the three last ones are 3-parametric groups, each of them consisting of three Abelian commuting unitary subgroups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2634

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zbMATH Keywords

parametrizationsDirac matricesDirac generators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences (20G45)

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• Dirac matrices and Feynman's rest of the universe
• On non-compact groups. III. The linear representations of widetilde{ SU } ₃
• Nonlinear Bogolyubov-Valatin transformations: two modes
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