L^2 series solution of the relativistic Dirac-Morse problem for all energies

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2004.04.031zbMATH Open1161.81338arXivmath-ph/0405008OpenAlexW2080749283MaRDI QIDQ2479079FDOQ2479079

Authors: A. D. Alhaidari 

Publication date: 26 March 2008

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain analytic solutions for the one-dimensional Dirac equation with the Morse potential as an infinite series of square integrable functions. These solutions are for all energies, the discrete as well as the continuous. The elements of the spinor basis are written in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. They are chosen such that the matrix representation of the Dirac-Morse operator for continuous spectrum (i.e., for scattering energies larger than the rest mass) is tridiagonal. Consequently, the wave equation results in a three-term recursion relation for the expansion coefficients of the wavefunction. The solution of this recursion relation is obtained in terms of the continuous dual Hahn orthogonal polynomials. On the other hand, for the discrete spectrum (i.e., for bound states with energies less than the rest mass) the spinor wave functions result in a diagonal matrix representation for the Dirac-Morse Hamiltonian.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0405008

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zbMATH Keywords

scatteringDirac equationMorse potentialcontinuous dual Hahn polynomialstridiagonal representationsrelativistic spectrum3-term recursion relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

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Cited In (15)

• The \(J\)-matrix method
• ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS OF THE KLEIN–FOCK–GORDON EQUATION WITH THE MANNING–ROSEN POTENTIAL PLUS A RING-SHAPED LIKE POTENTIAL
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• Morse potential in relativistic contexts from generalized momentum operator: Schottky anomalies, Pekeris approximation and mapping
• Bound states of the Dirac equation with vector and scalar Eckart potentials
• Exact \(L^{2}\) series solution of the Dirac-Coulomb problem for all energies
• SOLUTION OF THE DIRAC EQUATION WITH NONCENTRAL THREE-VECTOR POTENTIAL
• An extended class of \(L^2\)-series solutions of the wave equation
• Bound states of the Klein-Gordon equation with vector and scalar Rosen-Morse-type potentials
• Energy spectrum of a generalized Scarf potential using the asymptotic iteration method and the tridiagonal representation approach
• Bound states of the Dirac equation with vector and scalar Scarf-type potentials
• The quadratic plus the tensor potentials for particle with 1/2-spin via \(L^{2}\) method under the spin symmetry
• Exact solution of the Dirac equation for the Yukawa potential with scalar and vector potentials and tensor interaction
• Solution of the Dirac equation for the Woods-Saxon potential with spin and pseudospin symmetry

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