A vanishing conjecture on differential operators with constant coefficients

MaRDI QIDQ2479936zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Wenhua Zhao

Publication date 3 April 2008

Published in Acta Mathematica Vietnamica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.1691

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobian problem (14R15) Differential operators in several variables (32W99) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: In the recent progress [BE1], [Me] and [Z2], the well-known JC (Jacobian conjecture) ([BCW], [E]) has been reduced to a VC (vanishing conjecture) on the Laplace operators and HN (Hessian nilpotent) polynomials (the polynomials whose Hessian matrix are nilpotent). In this paper, we first show that the vanishing conjecture above, hence also the JC, is equivalent to a vanishing conjecture for all 2nd order homogeneous differential operators $Lambda$ and $Lambda$-nilpotent polynomials $P$ (the polynomials $P(z)$ satisfying $Lambd{a}^m{P}^m=0$ for all $mge1$). We then transform some results in the literature on the JC, HN polynomials and the VC of the Laplace operators to certain results on $Lambda$-nilpotent polynomials and the associated VC for 2nd order homogeneous differential operators $Lambda$. This part of the paper can also be read as a short survey on HN polynomials and the associated VC in the more general setting. Finally, we discuss a still-to-be-understood connection of $Lambda$-nilpotent polynomials in general with the classical orthogonal polynomials in one or more variables. This connection provides a conceptual understanding for the isotropic properties of homogeneous $Lambda$-nilpotent polynomials for the 2nd order homogeneous full rank differential operators $Lambda$ with constant coefficients.

Recommendations

• Two results on homogeneous Hessian nilpotent polynomials
• Hessian nilpotent polynomials and the Jacobian conjecture
• Some results on the vanishing conjecture of differential operators with constant coefficients
• A few remarks on the generalized vanishing conjecture
• Some properties of and open problems on Hessian nilpotent polynomials

Cited in

(14)

• Some results on the vanishing conjecture of differential operators with constant coefficients
• Mathieu subspaces of univariate polynomial algebras
• A deformation of commutative polynomial algebras in even numbers of variables
• New proofs for the Abhyankar-Gurjar inversion formula and the equivalence of the Jacobian conjecture and the vanishing conjecture
• A few remarks on the generalized vanishing conjecture
• Mathieu subspaces of associative algebras
• An analogue of the Duistermaat-van der Kallen theorem for group algebras.
• Mathieu-Zhao Spaces and the Jacobian Conjecture
• Mathieu-Zhao subspaces of vertex algebras
• On the generalized vanishing conjecture
• Some remarks on Mathieu subspaces over associative algebras
• A generalization of Mathieu subspaces to modules of associative algebras.
• Two results on homogeneous Hessian nilpotent polynomials
• Images of commuting differential operators of order one with constant leading coefficients

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