On the homotopy theory of n-types

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Publication:2481428



Abstract: An n-truncated model structure on simplicial (pre-)sheaves is described having as weak equivalences maps that induce isomorphisms on certain homotopy sheaves only up to degree n. Starting from one of Jardine's intermediate model structures we construct such an n-type model structure via Bousfield-Friedlander localization and exhibit useful generating sets of trivial cofibrations. Injectively fibrant objects in these categories are called n-hyperstacks. The whole setup can consequently be viewed as a description of the homotopy theory of higher hyperstacks. More importantly, we construct analogous n-truncations on simplicial groupoids and prove a Quillen equivalence between these settings. We achieve a classification of n-types of simplicial presheaves in terms of (n-1)-types of presheaves of simplicial groupoids. Our classification holds for general n. Therefore this can also be viewed as the homotopy theory of (pre-)sheaves of (weak) higher groupoids.


The author considers homotopy \(n\)-types of presheaves of simplicial sets on a small Grothendieck site. He shows that they can be classified by \((n-1)\)-types of presheaves of simplicial groupoids on the same site, in the sense that there are Quillen equivalences between the appropriate model categories. There are similar results for sheaves of simplicial sets and sheaves of simplicial groupoids. By considering fibrant objects, one gets results on the homotopy theory of higher stacks. By taking the underlying site to be a point, one gets results on Postnikov sections of spaces in the ordinary sense.











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