Optimal SL(2)-homomorphisms.

DOI10.4171/CMH/19MaRDI QIDQ2483786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors George McNinch

Publication date 1 August 2005

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0309385, http://www.ems-ph.org/journals/show_abstract.php?issn=0010-2571&vol=80&iss=2&rank=3

zbMATH Keywords

weightsgeometric invariant theoryLie algebrasnilpotent orbitsreductive groupslinear representationsSpringer isomorphismsprincipal homomorphismscompletely reducible subgroupsoptimal cocharacters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Automorphisms of infinite groups (20E36) Conjugacy classes for groups (20E45) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Lie algebras of linear algebraic groups (17B45) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15)

Abstract: Let G be a semisimple group over an algebraically closed field of very good characteristic for G. In the context of geometric invariant theory, G. Kempf has associated optimal cocharacters of G to an unstable vector in a linear G-representation. If the nilpotent element X in Lie(G) lies in the image of the differential of a homomorphism SL(2) --> G, we say that homomorphism is optimal for X, or simply optimal, provided that its restriction to a suitable torus of SL(2) is optimal for X in Kempf's sense. We show here that any two SL(2)-homomorphisms which are optimal for X are conjugate under the connected centralizer of X. This implies, for example, that there is a unique conjugacy class of principal homomorphisms for G. We show that the image of an optimal SL(2)-homomorphism is a completely reducible subgroup of G; this is a notion defined recently by J-P. Serre. Finally, if G is defined over the (arbitrary) subfield K of k, and if X in Lie(G)(K) is a K-rational nilpotent element whose p-th power is 0, we show that there is an optimal homomorphism for X which is defined over K.

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Cited in

(33)

• The Centralizer of a Nilpotent Section
• Some good-filtration subgroups of simple algebraic groups.
• Support varieties for rational representations.
• GENERALIZED GELFAND–GRAEV REPRESENTATIONS IN SMALL CHARACTERISTICS
• Rational points and orbits on the variety of elementary subalgebras
• On the Humphreys conjecture on support varieties of tilting modules
• Maximal subalgebras of Cartan type in the exceptional Lie algebras
• On nilpotent orbits of \(\mathrm{SL}_{n}\) and \(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}\) over a local non-Archimedean field
• On exponentiation and infinitesimal one-parameter subgroups of reductive groups.
• Saturation rank for finite group schemes: finite groups and infinitesimal group schemes
• On Cocharacters Associated to Nilpotent Elements of Reductive Groups
• Integration questions in separably good characteristics
• Existence of moduli spaces for algebraic stacks
• Unitriangular shape of decomposition matrices of unipotent blocks
• Involutions of reductive Lie algebras in positive characteristic
• Surjectivity of certain word maps on \(\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb {C})\) and \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb {C})\)
• Unipotent elements and generalized exponential maps
• Centres of centralizers of unipotent elements in simple algebraic groups.
• Jordan blocks of nilpotent elements in some irreducible representations of classical groups in good characteristic
• On \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\)-triples for classical algebraic groups in positive characteristic
• Optimal subgroups and applications to nilpotent elements
• Nilpotent centralizers and Springer isomorphisms.
• On the semisimplicity of reductions and adelic openness for \(E\)-rational compatible systems over global function fields
• On the smoothness of centralizers in reductive groups.
• Completely reducible $\operatorname{SL}(2)$-homomorphisms
• Nilpotent elements and reductive subgroups over a local field
• Integral exotic sheaves and the modular Lusztig–Vogan bijection
• Support varieties for modules over Chevalley groups and classical Lie algebras
• Springer isomorphisms in characteristic p
• Central subalgebras of the centralizer of a nilpotent element
• On the centralizer of the sum of commuting nilpotent elements.
• Nilpotent orbits of orthogonal groups over \(p\)-adic fields, and the DeBacker parametrization
• Classification of the maximal subalgebras of exceptional Lie algebras over fields of good characteristic

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