On the stability of limit cycles for planar differential systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2005.02.010zbMATH Open1074.34034arXivmath/0505027OpenAlexW2030068972MaRDI QIDQ2484520FDOQ2484520

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 1 August 2005

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a planar differential system $dotx=P(x,y)$, $doty=Q(x,y)$, where $P$ and $Q$ are $mathcal{C}^1$ functions in some open set $mathcalUsubseteqmathbb{R}^2$, and $dot=fracddt$. Let $gamma$ be a periodic orbit of the system in $mathcalU$. Let $f(x,y):mathcalUsubseteqmathbb{R}^{2}omathbbR$ be a $mathcal{C}^1$ function such that [ P(x,y) frac{partial f}{partial x}(x,y) + Q(x,y) frac{partial f}{partial y} (x,y) = k(x,y) f(x,y), ] where $k(x,y)$ is a $mathcal{C}^1$ function in $mathcalU$ and $gammasubseteq(x,y)|f(x,y)=0$. We assume that if $pinmathcalU$ is such that $f(p)=0$ and $ablaf(p)=0$, then $p$ is a singular point. We prove that $in{t}_0^T(fracpartialPpartialx+fracpartialQpartialy)(gamma(t))dt=in{t}_0^{T}k(gamma(t))dt$, where $T>0$ is the period of $gamma$. As an application, we take profit from this equality to show the hyperbolicity of the known algebraic limit cycles of quadratic systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505027

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zbMATH Keywords

StabilityLimit cycleHyperbolicityPolynomial vector fieldPlanar differential system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)

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Cited In (26)

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• Fixed and moving limit cycles for Liénard equations
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• Polynomial differential systems with hyperbolic limit cycles
• Kolmogorov differential systems with algebraic limit cycles
• Geometric tools to determine the hyperbolicity of limit cycles
• A note on: ``Relaxation oscillators with exact limit cycles
• Kolmogorov System with Explicit Hyperbolic Limit Cycle
• Stabilization of unstable limit cycles of two-dimensional dynamical systems
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• An exactly solvable planar differential system of degree six with an explicit algebraic limit cycle
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• Periodic solutions of second-order differential equations with two-dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra
• Divergence and Poincaré-Liapunov constants for analytic differential systems
• Multiplicity of limit cycles and analytic \(m\)-solutions for planar differential systems
• On some open problems in planar differential systems and Hilbert's 16th problem
• Transversal conics and the existence of limit cycles
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• On the exact limit cycle for some class of planar differential systems
• On Degenerate Cycles in Planar Filippov Systems
• Number of limit cycles for planar systems with invariant algebraic curves
• Plane foliations with a saddle singularity
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• Asymptotic stability at infinity for differentiable vector fields of the plane

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