Explicit non-algebraic limit cycles for polynomial systems

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2006.01.003MaRDI QIDQ859905zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Armengol Gasull, Joan Torregrosa, Hector Giacomini

Publication date 22 January 2007

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505464

zbMATH Keywords

limit cyclepolynomial planar systemnon-algebraic solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05)

Abstract: We consider a system of the form x'=P_n(x,y)+xR_m(x,y), y'=Q_n(x,y)+yR_m(x,y), where P_n(x,y), Q_n(x,y) and R_m(x,y) are homogeneous polynomials of degrees n, n and m, respectively, with n<=m. We prove that this system has at most one limit cycle and that when it exists it can be explicitly found. Then we study a particular case, with n=3 and m=4. We prove that this quintic polynomial system has an explicit limit cycle which is not algebraic. To our knowledge, there are no such type of examples in the literature. The method that we introduce to prove that this limit cycle is not algebraic can be also used to detect algebraic solutions for other families of polynomial vector fields or for probing the absence of such type of solutions.

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