Nonlinear Perron--Frobenius theory in finite dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2005.02.116MaRDI QIDQ2486619zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Volker Metz

Publication date 5 August 2005

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2005.02.116

zbMATH Keywords

Collatz-Wielandt numbersmaximal eigenvaluemonotone mapsnonlinear Perron-Frobenius theorypositive eigenfunction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Inequalities involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors (15A42) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Monotone operators and generalizations (47H05) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Review text

A Perron--Frobenius theory for a class of nonlinear operators in finite dimensions is developed. Very roughly speaking, these operators, which are defined on cones, are positive, homogeneous and locally Lipschitz at the origin. Sufficient conditions are given in order to exhibit the existence of a maximal eigenvalue with a positive eigenfunction (Theorem 25). Uniqueness of eigenvectors is obtained under some additional assumptions. This extends previous work by \textit{C.~Sabot} [Ann.\ Sci.\ Éc.\ Norm.\ Supér., IV.~Sér.\ 30, No.~5, 605--673 (1997; Zbl 0924.60064)] and by the author [J.~Funct.\ Anal.\ 220, 118--156 (2005; Zbl 1068.31005)]. The technical tools include Collatz--Wielandt numbers, Gâteaux derivatives on the boundary of the cone, Hilbert's projective metric and the almost one-dimensional dynamics of the nonlinear map.

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Cited in

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