Global existence and blowup of W^k,p solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equations with dispersive term
Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for higher-order hyperbolic equations (35L35) Higher-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L75)
The authors considered the following problem \[ \begin{gathered} u_{tt} -\alpha u_{xxt}-\beta u_{xx}-u_{xxtt} =\sigma (u_{x})_{x},\quad \alpha ,\beta \geq 0,\;x\in \Omega= (0,1),\;t>0\\ u(x,0) =u_{0}(x),\quad u_{t}(x,0)=u_{1}(x)\quad x\in\Omega\tag{1} \\ u(0,t) =u(1,t)=0,\quad \forall t\geq 0.\end{gathered} \] with the conditions \(\sigma \in \,\,c^{k}(\Omega ),\,k\geq 2,\,\sigma ^{\prime }\geq C_{0}\) for some constant \(C_{0}\) and \newline \(| \sigma _{1}(s)| \leq c_{1}\int_{0}^{s}\sigma _{1}(\tau )\,d\tau +c_{2}\), where \[ \sigma _{1}(s)=\sigma (s)-k_{0}s-\sigma (0),\quad k_{0}=\min (C_{0},0). \] They first give a brief history then they showed, by using some \(L^{P}\) estimates and the properties of Green function, for the auxiliary problem \[ u-\triangle u =f,\quad x\in\Omega, \quad u_{| \partial \Omega } =0, \] that (1) with \(\beta =0\) has a unique local solution. They also prove that this solution is global in time. As they mention, these existence results extend to problem (1) with \(\beta >0.\) For the asymptotic behavior, it is crucial to take \(\alpha >0\) and consequently, the authors show that the natural energy of the solution decays exponentially. Finally, by replacing \(\sigma \) by \(\sigma _{1}\) in (1) and assuming some appropriate growth conditions on \(\sigma ,\) the authors established a finite-time blowup result for solutions with specific initial energy.
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