Hydrodynamic limit for perturbation of a hyperbolic equilibrium point in two-component systems

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPB.2005.01.004MaRDI QIDQ2490106zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benedek Valkó

Publication date 28 April 2006

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0402017, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPB_2006__42_1_61_0, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPB_2006__42_1_61_0/, https://eudml.org/doc/77887

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic system of conservation lawsrelative entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We consider one-dimensional, locally finite interacting particle systems with two conservation laws. The models have a family of stationary measures with product structure and we assume the existence of a uniform bound on the inverse of the spectral gap which is quadratic in the size of the system. Under Eulerian scaling the hydrodynamic limit for the macroscopic density profiles leads to a two-component system of conservation laws. The resulting pde is hyperbolic inside the physical domain of the macroscopic densities, with possible loss of hyperbolicity at the boundary. We investigate the propagation of small perturbations around a emph{hyperbolic} equilibrium point. We prove that the perturbations essentially evolve according to two emph{decoupled} Burgers equations. The scaling is not Eulerian: if the lattice constant is $n^{-1}$, the perturbations are of order $$ then time is speeded up by $$. Our derivation holds for $$. The proof relies on Yau's relative entropy method, thus it applies only in the regime of smooth solutions.

Review text

One-dimensional, locally finite interacting particle systems with two conservation laws are considered. The models possess a family of stationary measures with product structure. It is known that under Eulerian scaling the hydrodynamical limit for the macroscopic density profiles leads to a two-component system of conservation laws. Here the propagation of small perturbations is investigated around a hyperbolic equilibrium point. It is proved that the perturbations essentially evolve according to two decoupled Burgers equations. The proof relies on Yau's relative entropy method and an Onsager-type symmetry relation.

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