Perturbation of singular equilibria of hyperbolic two-component systems: a universal hydrodynamic limit

DOI10.1007/S00220-005-1314-9MaRDI QIDQ1781836zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bálint Tóth, Benedek Valkó

Publication date 8 June 2005

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0312256

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawshydrodynamic limitpropagation of disturbances

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N99)

Abstract: We consider one-dimensional, locally finite interacting particle systems with two conservation laws which under Eulerian hydrodynamic limit lead to two-by-two systems of conservation laws: pt ho +px Psi( ho, u)=0 pt u+px Phi( ho,u)=0, with $(ho,u)incalDsubset{R}^2$, where $calD$ is a convex compact polygon in $R^2$. The system is typically strictly hyperbolic in the interior of $calD$ with possible non-hyperbolic degeneracies on the boundary $partialcalD$. We consider the case of isolated singular (i.e. non hyperbolic) point on the interior of one of the edges of $calD$, call it $(h{o}_0,u_0)=(0,0)$ and assume $calDsubsethoge0$. This can be achieved by a linear transformation of the conserved quantities. We investigate the propagation of small nonequilibrium perturbations of the steady state of the microscopic interacting particle system, corresponding to the densities $(h{o}_0,u_0)$ of the conserved quantities. We prove that for a very rich class of systems, under proper hydrodynamic limit the propagation of these small perturbations are emph{universally} driven by the two-by-two system pt ho + px�ig( ho u�ig)=0 pt u + px�ig( ho + gamma u^2�ig) =0 where the parameter $gamma:=frac12Ph{i}_{uu}(h{o}_0,u_0)$ (with a proper choice of space and time scale) is the only trace of the microscopic structure. The proof is valid for the cases with $gamma>1$. [truncated]

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• Construction of the global solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem for the Leroux system
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• The asymptotic limits of solutions to the Riemann problem for the scaled leroux system

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