A new construction of vertex algebras and quasi-modules for vertex algebras.

Abstract: In this paper, a new construction of vertex algebras from more general vertex operators is given and a notion of quasi module for vertex algebras is introduced and studied. More specifically, a notion of quasi local subset(space) of

H o m (W, W ((x)))

for any vector space

W

is introduced and studied, generalizing the notion of usual locality in the most possible way, and it is proved that on any maximal quasi local subspace there exists a natural vertex algebra structure and that any quasi local subset of

H o m (W, W ((x)))

generates a vertex algebra. Furthermore, a notion of quasi module for a vertex algebra is introduced and it is proved that

W

is a quasi module for each of the vertex algebras generated by quasi local subsets of

H o m (W, W ((x)))

. A notion of

G a m m a

-vertex algebra is also introduced and studied, where

G a m m a

is a subgroup of the multiplicative group

C^{i m e s}

of nonzero complex numbers. It is proved that any maximal quasi local subspace of

H o m (W, W ((x)))

is naturally a

G a m m a

-vertex algebra and that any quasi local subset of

H o m (W, W ((x)))

generates a

G a m m a

-vertex algebra. It is also proved that a

G a m m a

-vertex algebra exactly amounts to a vertex algebra equipped with a

G a m m a

-module structure which satisfies a certain compatibility condition. Finally, three families of examples are given, involving twisted affine Lie algebras, certain quantum Heisenberg algebras and certain quantum torus Lie algebras.

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