Hardy inequalities in strips on ruled surfaces

DOI10.1155/JIA/2006/46409MaRDI QIDQ2491589zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors David Krejčiřík

Publication date 29 May 2006

Published in Journal of Inequalities and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511257

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet LaplacianHardy inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in infinite two-dimensional strips defined as uniform tubular neighbourhoods of curves on ruled surfaces. We show that the negative Gauss curvature of the ambient surface gives rise to a Hardy inequality and use this to prove certain stability of spectrum in the case of asymptotically straight strips about mildly perturbed geodesics.

Review text

It is well known that the Dirichlet Laplacian in an infinite planar strip of uniform width always possesses eigenvalues below its essential spectrum whenever the strip is curved and asymptotically straight. From the mathematical point of view, the strips represent a class of noncompact noncomplete manifolds for which the spectral results of this type are nontrivial. Recently, it was demonstrated that the discrete spectrum of the Laplacian in any asymptotically straight planar strip is empty provided the curvature of the boundary curves does not change sign and the Dirichlet condition on the locally shorter boundary is replaced by the Neumann one, as well it was obtained the same conclusion for the purely Dirichlet Laplacian in a mildly curved strip by introducing a local magnetic field perpendicular to the strip. The author in this paper shows that the same types of repulsive interaction can be created if the ambient space of the strip is a negatively curved manifold instead of the Euclidean plane. He considers the Dirichlet Laplacian in infinite two-dimensional strips defined as uniform tubular neighbourhoods of curves on ruled surfaces. He shows that the negative Gauss curvature of the ambient surface gives rise to a Hardy inequality and he uses this to prove certain stability of spectrum in the case of asymptotically straight strips about mildly perturbed geodesics.

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• Quantum strips in higher dimensions
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Cites work

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Cited in

(13)

• Quantum strips on surfaces
• The asymptotic behaviour of the heat equation in a sheared unbounded strip
• Hardy inequalities in globally twisted waveguides
• Waveguides with combined Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions
• Dirichlet Laplacian in a thin twisted strip
• Quantum strips in higher dimensions
• A Hardy inequality in a twisted Dirichlet–Neumann waveguide
• Spectrum of the Laplacian in a narrow curved strip with combined Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions
• Existence of discrete eigenvalues for the Dirichlet Laplacian in a two-dimensional twisted strip
• The asymptotic behaviour of the heat equation in a twisted Dirichlet-Neumann waveguide
• The Hardy inequality and the heat equation in twisted tubes
• A remark on helical waveguides
• Ruled strips with asymptotically diverging twisting

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