Mean-field driven first-order phase transitions in systems with long-range interactions

DOI10.1007/S10955-005-8072-0zbMATH Open1142.82329arXivmath-ph/0501067OpenAlexW2124867470MaRDI QIDQ2494492FDOQ2494492

Authors: M. Biskup, Nicholas Crawford, Lincoln Chayes 

Publication date: 28 June 2006

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a class of spin systems on $$ with vector valued spins $$ that interact via the pair-potentials $$. The interactions are generally spread-out in the sense that the $J_{x,y}$'s exhibit either exponential or power-law fall-off. Under the technical condition of reflection positivity and for sufficiently spread out interactions, we prove that the model exhibits a first-order phase transition whenever the associated mean-field theory signals such a transition. As a consequence, e.g., in dimensions $dge3$, we can finally provide examples of the 3-state Potts model with spread-out, exponentially decaying interactions, which undergoes a first-order phase transition as the temperature varies. Similar transitions are established in dimensions $d=1,2$ for power-law decaying interactions and in high dimensions for next-nearest neighbor couplings. In addition, we also investigate the limit of infinitely spread-out interactions. Specifically, we show that once the mean-field theory is in a unique ``state, then in any sequence of translation-invariant Gibbs states various observables converge to their mean-field values and the states themselves converge to a product measure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0501067

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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