Tricritical directed percolation

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Publication:2494499



Abstract: We consider a modification of the contact process incorporating higher-order reaction terms. The original contact process exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition belonging to the universality class of directed percolation. The incorporated higher-order reaction terms lead to a non-trivial phase diagram. In particular, a line of continuous phase transitions is separated by a tricritical point from a line of discontinuous phase transitions. The corresponding tricritical scaling behavior is analyzed in detail, i.e., we determine the critical exponents, various universal scaling functions as well as universal amplitude combinations.


A modification of the well established contact process is considered in order to study the process of tricritical directed percolation. Taking pair reactions into account the modified process exhibits a nontrivial phase diagram containing a tricritical point separating a line of second order phase transitions from a line of first order phase transitions. The transition along the second order line belongs to the universality class of directed percolation. Performing a scaling analysis the tricritical point is determined with high accuracy, that allows a detailed analysis of the triclinical scaling behaviour within steady state together with determination of tricritical exponents, universal scaling functions and universal amplitude reactions.











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