Note on the cohomology of color Hopf and Lie algebras

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2005.11.026MaRDI QIDQ2497463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Xiao-Wu Chen, Toukaiddine Petit, Fred Van Oystaeyen

Publication date 4 August 2006

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0504080

Homological functors on modules (Tor, Ext, etc.) in associative algebras (16E30) (Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Cohomology of Lie (super)algebras (17B56) Color Lie (super)algebras (17B75)

Abstract: Let

A

be a

(G, c h i)

-Hopf algebra with bijection antipode and let

M

be a

G

-graded

A

-bimodule. We prove that there exists an isomorphism mathrm{HH}^*_{ m gr}(A, M)cong{ m Ext}^*_{A{-}{ m gr}} (K, {^{ad}(M)}), where

K

is viewed as the trivial graded

A

-module via the counit of

A

,

^{a d} M

is the adjoint

A

-module associated to the graded

A

-bimodule

M

and

m a t h r m {H H}_{m g r}

denotes the

G

-graded Hochschild cohomology. As an application, we deduce that the cohomology of color Lie algebra

L

is isomorphic to the graded Hochschild cohomology of the universal enveloping algebra

U (L)

, solving a question of M. Scheunert.

Review text

Let \(G\) be an abelian group, \(K\) a field of characteristic zero, and \(X\) an antisymmetric bicharacter from \(GxG\) to \(K\). \(X\) can be used to give a new \(G\)-graded algebra structure \(A^X\) to a a \(G\)-graded algebra \(A\), a new \(G\)-graded module structure \(M^X\) to a \(G\)-graded module \(M\), and a new \(G\)-graded coalgebra structure \(C^X\) to a \(G\)-graded coalgebra \(C\). This leads to the notion of a \((G,X)\)-Hopf algebra, one feature of which is that the antipode is a graded map. If the antipode is bijective, a \((G, X)\)-Hopf algebra is called a color Hopf algebra. The first main theorem is that if \(A\) is a color Hopf algebra and \(M\) is a graded \(A\)-bimodule, then the graded Hochschild cohomology \(H(H_{gr}^n(A, M))\) is isomorphic to \(\text{Ext}_{A-gr}^n(K, {}^{ad}M)\), where \(K\) is the trivial graded \(A\)-module (via the counit of \(A\)), and \({}^{ad}M\) is the adjoint A-module of \(M\). This result is applied to color Lie algebras \(L\), i.e., \((G,X)\)-Lie algebras (there is a graded Jacobi identity with scalar coefficients involving \(X\)), to obtain that if \(M\) is a graded \(U(L)\)-module, then the graded Hochschild cohomology \(H(H_{gr}^n(U(L), M))\) is isomorphic to the graded cohomology \(H_{gr}^n(L, {}^{ad}M)\). The proof also uses information coming from the color Koszul resolution of the trivial module \(K\) of \(L\). This answers a question of \textit{M. Scheunert} in the case of degree zero [Recent advances in Lie theory. Selected contributions to the 1st colloquium on Lie theory and applications, Vigo, Spain, July 17-22, 2000. Lemgo: Heldermann Verlag. Res. Expo. Math. 25, 77--107 (2002; Zbl 1022.17013)].

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