Accelerated expansion in a stochastic self-similar fractal universe

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2005.08.017MaRDI QIDQ2497626zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Sergio Santini, Guillermo Andrés Lemarchand

Publication date 4 August 2006

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0410056

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In a recent paper, a cosmological model based on El Naschie {it E} infinity cantorian spacetime was presented [Iovane, G.; Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 20: 657-667, (2004)]. In that work it was claimed that the present accelerated expansion of the Universe can be obtained as the effect of a scaling law on newtonian cosmology with a certain time dependent gravitational constant ($G$). In the present work we show that it may be problematic to explain the present accelerated expansion of the Universe using the approach presented in cite{iovane}. As a better alternative we apply the same scaling law and a time-dependent gravitational constant, that follows from the observational constraints, to relativistic cosmology, i.e. the Friedmann's model. We are able to show that for a matter-dominated flat Universe, with the scaling law and a varying $G$, an accelerated expansion emerges in such a way that the function luminosity distance vs redshift can be made close to the corresponding function that comes from the usual Friedmann's model supplemented with a cosmological constant of value $Omeg{a}_{Lambda}simeq0.7$. Then the measurements of high redshift supernovae, could be interpreted as a consequence of the fractal-self similarity of the $G$ varying relativistic universe.

Recommendations

• Varying G, accelerating universe, and other relevant consequences of a stochastic self-similar and fractal universe
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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• A simple Newtonian model for the fractal accelerating universe
• Stochastic self-similar and fractal universe
• Varying G, accelerating universe, and other relevant consequences of a stochastic self-similar and fractal universe
• A Fibonacci-like universe expansion on time-scale
• Accelerating universe with time variation of \(G\) and \(\Lambda \)
• The accelerated expansion of the universe as a crossover phenomenon

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