Relative Nielsen theory for noncompact spaces and maps

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2005.07.005MaRDI QIDQ2498025zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 4 August 2006

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2005.07.005

zbMATH Keywords

admissible mapperiodic pointrelative Nielsen number

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Fixed-point and coincidence theorems (topological aspects) (54H25) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20)

Review text

Relative Nielsen theory deals with the estimation of the number of fixed points of maps in the relative homotopy class of a given relative map \(f\colon (X,A)\to (X,A)\) of a pair of compact polyhedra. \textit{H. Schirmer} obtained two invariants, namely \(N(f;X,A)\) [Pac. J. Math. 122, 459--473 (1986; Zbl 0553.55001)] and \(N(f;\overline{X-A})\) [Topology Appl. 30, No. 3, 253--266 (1988; Zbl 0664.55003)], which are lower bounds for the number of fixed points on \(X\) and \(\overline{X-A}\), respectively, for maps in the relative homotopy class of \(f\). The reviewer obtained an invariant \(N(f;X-A)\) [\textit{X. Zhao}, Lect. Notes Math. 1411, 189-199 (1989; Zbl 0689.55008)], which is a lower bound for the number of fixed points on \(X-A\). These methods were also used to estimate the periodic points, with given least period or period, on \(X\), \(\overline{X-A}\) and \(X-A\). Corresponding Nielsen type numbers were obtained in [\textit{P. R. Heath, H. Schirmer} and \textit{C. You}, Topology Appl. 63, No. 2, 117--138 (1995; Zbl 0827.55002)]. The authors of the paper under review generalize these relative type Nielsen numbers to the setting of ``admissible maps of noncompact ANR-pairs. The key point is that under the admissibility assumption, the fixed point index of the given map is well-defined, and hence the generalized Nielsen type numbers share the same lower bound properties as the original ones. Such a generalization aims at the application of Nielsen theory to analysis, which was formalized by \textit{U. K. Scholz} in the non-relative case [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 4, 81--87 (1974; Zbl 0275.55013)].

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Cited in

(7)

• Surplus Nielsen type numbers for periodic points on the complement
• Periodic points on the complement
• Addition formulae for Nielsen numbers and Nielsen type numbers of fibre preserving maps defined locally
• Product formula for the fixed point index of a fibre preserving map defined locally
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• Nielsen fixed point theory for partially ordered sets

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