On linear periods

DOI10.1007/S00209-014-1357-8MaRDI QIDQ2512955zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chong Zhang

Publication date 2 February 2015

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7570

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic periodsrelative trace formulasmooth transfer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72)

Abstract: Let $p{i}^{\prime }$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $G{L}_{2n}$, which is assumed to be the Jacquet-Langlands transfer from a cuspidal automorphic representation $pi$ of $G{L}_{2m}(D)$, where $D$ is a division algebra so that $G{L}_{2m}(D)$ is an inner form of $G{L}_{2n}$. In this paper, we consider the relation between linear periods on $pi$ and $p{i}^{\prime }$. We conjecture that the non-vanishing of the linear period on $pi$ would imply the non-vanishing of that on $p{i}^{\prime }$. We illustrate an approach using a relative trace formula towards this conjecture, and prove the existence of smooth transfer over non-archimedean local fields.

Review text

Let \(D\) be a central division algebra over a number field \(k\) and consider the reductive \(k\)-group \(G = \mathrm{GL}_{2m}(D)\) with its subgroup \(H = \mathrm{GL}_m(D)^2\). The periods of an element in a cuspidal irreducible automorphic representation \(\pi\) of \(G(\mathbb{A}_k)\) with respect to \(H(\mathbb{A}_k)\) are called ``linear periods in this paper. Automorphic representations \(\pi\) with a nonzero \(H(\mathbb{A}_k)\)-period are called \(H\)-distinguished. Let \(G' = \mathrm{GL}_{2n}\) and \(H' = \mathrm{GL}_n^2\) be the split inner forms of \(G\) and \(H\), respectively, to which one can attach the Jacquet-Langlands transfer \(\pi'\) on \(G'(\mathbb{A}_k)\); similarly, there is a notion of \(H'\)-distinction for \(\pi'\). The following conjecture is proposed in this paper: \(\pi\) is \(H\)-distinguished if and only if \(\pi'\) is \(H'\)-distinguished. The paper proposes an approach towards this conjecture based on comparison of relative trace formulas. A key ingredient thereof is established: the smooth transfer of test functions in the non-Archimedean local set-up. The proof is divided into two steps: (i) linearize the problem by passing to Lie algebras; (ii) prove that the smooth transfer commutes with Fourier transforms up to an explicit constant. The author combines some techniques in [\textit{J. L. Waldspurger}, Compos. Math. 105, No. 2, 153--236 (1997; Zbl 0871.22005)] together with those in [\textit{W. Zhang}, Ann. Math. (2) 180, No. 3, 971--1049 (2014; Zbl 1322.11048)] on Jacquet-Rallis trace formula. Some results on harmonic analysis of the symmetric spaces \(H \backslash G\), \(H' \backslash G'\) are also used. Note that one does not need a relative ``fundamental lemma in this case.

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Cited in

(13)

• Periods and nonvanishing of central \(L\)-values for \(\mathrm{GL}(2n)\)
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• Twisted linear periods and a new relative trace formula
• The generalized linear period and the Shalika period over a division algebra

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