Complete non-compact gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature

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Publication:2512962



Abstract: In this paper, we give a delay estimate of scalar curvature for a complete non-compact expanding (or steady) gradient Ricci soliton with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, we prove that any complete non-compact expanding (or steady) gradient K"{a}hler-Ricci solitons with positively pinched Ricci curvature should be Ricci flat. The result answers a question in case of K"{a}hler-Ricci solitons proposed by Chow, Lu and Ni in a book.


For shrinking Ricci solitons with positive curvature, it was proved in previous papers by other authors, that in dimension 2 and 3 they are isometric to the standard sphere. In dimension 4 the same holds under the assumption of a positive bounded curvature operator. Steady Ricci solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature in dimension 2 and 3 were classified in other works. In the present paper, the authors study non-compact expanding and steady Ricci solitons under certain curvature conditions. It is proved that complete non-compact expanding or steady gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons with nonnegative Ricci curvature satisfying certain curvature conditions are Ricci flat. In the expanding case, they are isometric to \({\mathbb{C}}^n\). The curvature conditions are optimal from the viewpoint of the known examples. As a corollary, it is shown that complete non-compact expanding or steady Kähler-Ricci solitons with positively pinched Ricci operator and with an equilibrium point are Ricci flat.



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