Topological contact dynamics I: symplectization and applications of the energy-capacity inequality

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Publication:2515410



Abstract: We introduce topological contact dynamics of a smooth manifold carrying a cooriented contact structure, generalizing previous work in the case of a symplectic structure [MO07] or a contact form [BS12]. A topological contact isotopy is not generated by a vector field; nevertheless, the group identities, the transformation law, and classical uniqueness results in the smooth case extend to topological contact isotopies and homeomorphisms, giving rise to an extension of smooth contact dynamics to topological dynamics. Our approach is via symplectization of a contact manifold, and our main tools are an energy-capacity inequality we prove for contact diffeomorphisms, combined with techniques from measure theory on oriented manifolds. We establish non-degeneracy of a Hofer-like bi-invariant pseudo-metric on the group of strictly contact diffeomorphisms constructed in [BD06]. The topological automorphism group of the contact structure exhibits rigidity properties analogous to those of symplectic diffeomorphisms, including C^0-rigidity of contact and strictly contact diffeomorphisms.


There are two fundamental theorems in the study of Hamiltonian/symplectic diffeomorphism groups, namely, the existence of a non-degenerate bi-invariant metric for Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms and the \(C^0\) rigidity for symplectomorphisms. In the paper under review, the authors carry out the foundational study of existence of a non-degenerate bi-invariant metric for strictly contact diffeomorphisms as well as the \(C^0\)-rigidity for contact diffeomorphisms. To bridge between the symplectic world and the contact world, the authors perform the study in the symplectization of a contact manifold. Illustrative examples are given in Section 8 which highlight the fact that the situation in the contact setting is more intrigued than the symplectic analog. The paper ends with a preview of interesting results in a forthcoming papers by the authors.











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