Existence of mark functions in marked metric measure spaces

DOI10.1214/EJP.V20-3969MaRDI QIDQ2515940zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Wolfgang Löhr, Sandra Kliem

Publication date 7 August 2015

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2039

zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-weak topologyLusin's theoremmark functionsmarked metric measure spacesmutationProhorov metrictree-valued Fleming-Viot process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sample path properties (60G17) Random measures (60G57) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: We give criteria on the existence of a so-called mark function in the context of marked metric measure spaces (mmm-spaces). If an mmm-space admits a mark function, we call it functionally-marked metric measure space (fmm-space). This is not a closed property in the usual marked Gromov-weak topology, and thus we put particular emphasis on the question under which conditions it carries over to a limit. We obtain criteria for deterministic mmm-spaces as well as random mmm-spaces and mmm-space-valued processes. As an example, our criteria are applied to prove that the tree-valued Fleming-Viot dynamics with mutation and selection from [Depperschmidt, Greven, Pfaffelhuber, Ann. Appl. Probab. '12] admits a mark function at all times, almost surely. Thereby, we fill a gap in a former proof of this fact, which used a wrong criterion. Furthermore, the subspace of fmm-spaces, which is dense and not closed, is investigated in detail. We show that there exists a metric that induces the marked Gromov-weak topology on this subspace and is complete. Therefore, the space of fmm-spaces is a Polish space. We also construct a decomposition into closed sets which are related to the case of uniformly equicontinuous mark functions.

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• Spaces of algebraic measure trees and triangulations of the circle
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